Overview

This is the 2nd part of the 3-part guide on Installing, Configuring and Deploying a Python Web/Flask application on an Ubuntu system that uses NGINX and uWSGI. For the installation part go here. For the configuration part go here.

 

Prerequisites

  • Ubuntu 18.04
  • Python 3.x has been installed. For instructions see here.
  • Pip and Virtual Environment has been installed. For instructions see here.
  • Installed NGINX, uWSGI, and uWSGI-Emperor from previous guides.
  • Configured NGINX, uWSGI and uWSGI-Emperor from previous guides.

 

Deploy a Flask App/API using uWSGI and NGINX

Note: For this demo, we used the sample flask app and a python virtual environment. And it will be located under /var/www

01. Create the following directories and files

Directories and file structure

|__ /var/www

  |__ geek_flask_app

    |__ api

      |__ __init__.py

      |__ res

        |__ __init__.py

        |__ endpoints.py

    |__ app_wsgi.py

    |__ requirements.txt

 

Or create the files and directories using the following commands

$ cd /var/www

$ sudo mkdir -p geek_flask_app/api/res

 

/var/www/geek_flask_app/api/__init__.py content

from flask import Flask

application = Flask(__name__)

import api.res.endpoints

 

/var/www/geek_flask_app/app_wsgi.py

from api import application

 

/var/www/geek_flask_app/api/res/endpoints.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from flask import jsonify
from api import application

@application.route('/', methods=['GET'])
def get_app_properties():
  name = 'geek-flask-api'
  version = '0.0.1'

  app_properties = \
  {
    'name': name
    , 'version' : version
  }

  return jsonify(app_properties)

 

/var/www/geek_flask_app/requirements.txt

flask

 

02. Install python libraries that is required by your application.

Note: Since we are using a virtual environment, activate the virtual environment and install the python libraries. See the Setup the Python Virtual Environment section.

$ source ~/geek-venv/bin/activate

(geek-venv) [email protected]{host}:~$ cd /var/www/flask_app

(geek-venv) [email protected]{host}:~$ pip install -r requirements.txt

(geek-venv) [email protected]{host}:~$ deactivate

 

03. Reload the uwsgi-emperor service.

$ sudo service uwsgi-emperor reload

 

04. To verify if the flask app is deployed, test using the http-socket defined in uwsgi configuration.

$ curl http://127.0.0.1:8081

 

It should return a JSON structured response

{"name":"geek-flask-api","version":"0.0.1"}

 

05. Next is to verify if NGINX can communicate with our Python Flask app on uWSGI. Restart the NGINX server

$ sudo service nginx restart

 

06. Verify using cURL on the NGINX.

$ curl http://localhost

 

It should also show the same response

{"name":"geek-flask-api","version":"0.0.1"}

Next steps is to configure your DNS and map it to your NGINX configuration. And you should next configure the previously commented gid and uid to use the proper user, an example is “www-data”.

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